Modello 38a Airsoft Aeg Scope Mount

Modello 38a Airsoft Aeg Scope Mount


Blazon of submachine gun

Submachine gun

Beretta Modello 38
Beretta 38.jpg

Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938

Type Submachine gun
Place of origin Kingdom of Italy
Service history
Used past See Users
Wars
  • World War Ii
  • Algerian War
  • 1958 Lebanon Crisis
  • Dominican Civil War
  • Bangladesh Liberation War[1]
  • Congo crisis[2]
  • Ogaden War[iii]
Production history
Designed 1935
Produced 1938–1975
No. built 1,000,000
Variants 1938A
1938/42
1938/43
1938/44
1938/44 Special - Model i
1938/49 - M2, M3 & M4
Model 5
Specifications
Mass MAB 38A: 4.ii kilograms (9.iii lb) (empty)
MAB 38/42: three.27 kilograms (7.2 lb) (empty)
MAB 38/49: iii.25 kilograms (7.2 lb) (empty)
Length MAB 38A: 946 millimetres (37.two in)
MAB 38/42: 800 millimetres (31 in)
MAB 38/49: 798 millimetres (31.4 in)
Barrel length MAB 38A: 315 millimetres (12.iv in)
MAB 38/42: 213 millimetres (viii.4 in)
MAB 38/49: 210 millimetres (8.3 in)

Cartridge 9x19mm M1938
Caliber 0.355 inches (9.0 mm)
Action Blowback
Charge per unit of burn MAB 38A: 600 rpm
MAS 38/42 and 38/49: 550 rpm[4]
Muzzle velocity MAB 38A: one,378 feet per second (420 one thousand/s)
MAS 38/42 and 38/49: 1,250 anxiety per second (380 grand/s)[iv]
Effective firing range 200 g (219 yd)
Feed organization 10, xx, 30 or xl-circular detachable box magazine

The MAB 38 (Moschetto Automatico Beretta Modello 1938), Modello 38, or Model 38 and its variants were a series of official submachine guns of the Royal Italian Army introduced in 1938 and used during World State of war II. The guns were likewise used by the German language, Romanian, and Argentine armies of the time.

History [edit]

Italian WWII propaganda poster showing a Beretta Model 38

Soldier of an assault Battalion of the Republican National Guard (GNR) of Repubblica Sociale Italiana, armed with a MAB 38A and wearing a "Samurai" magazine-holding vest.

Originally designed by Beretta'due south chief engineer Tullio Marengoni in 1935, the Moschetto Automatico Beretta (Beretta Automatic Musket) 38, or MAB 38, was adult from the Beretta Modello 18 and 18/30, derived from the Villar Perosa light machine gun of World War I. Information technology is widely best-selling equally the most successful and effective Italian modest arm of World War 2 and was produced in large numbers in several variants.[5] Italy'due south limited industrial base in World War II was no real barrier toward the evolution of avant-garde and effective small arms, since most weapons of the time required big amounts of artisan and semi-artisan man-hours to be fine-tuned anyhow. Italian specialized workers excelled at this, but the initial slow rate of product meant that the MAB 38 only became available in large numbers in 1943, when the fascist government was toppled and Italia split betwixt the Allied-aligned co-belligerent forces in the due south and the German-aligned collaborators of the Italian Social Democracy in the northward.

The MAB 38 was developed by Beretta to compete in the sub-machine gun market; it was a well-made and sturdy weapon, introducing several avant-garde features and was suitable for police and special army units. Presented to Italian authorities in 1939, its starting time customer was the Italian Ministry of Colonies, which purchased several thousands MABs to exist issued as standard firearm of the Polizia dell'Africa Italiana (Italian Africa Law), the authorities colonial police force force. Regular army orders were deadening to come up; although impressed by the excellent qualities and firepower of the weapon, the Italian military did not feel the MAB was suitable for standard infantry combat. It was judged platonic for police and assault units and in the beginning of 1941 small orders were placed for the Carabinieri (military and civilian police), Guardie di Pubblica Sicurezza (national state constabulary), and paratroopers. The Italian Army requested minor changes to reduce production costs, notably changing the recoil compensator and the removal of the bayonet lug and mag grit cover to create the MAB 38A. This was the standard army variant, used throughout the war and issued to aristocracy Italian units, paratroopers, the Alpini "Monte Cervino" assail battalion, 10th Arditi Regiment, "One thousand" Battalions of the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (MVSN, Blackshirts) and military constabulary.

The Italian Purple Navy besides purchased the weapon and MAB 38As were given to the "San Marco" Marine Regiment and naval security troops; the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) issued the MAB 38A to its crack A.D.R.A. Regiment. Orders were still minor and the Carcano M1891 rifle remained the standard weapon even in aristocracy units. Until 1943, the MAB 38A (and since 1942, the MAB 38/42) was available virtually exclusively to paratroopers, Blackshirts, tank crews and Carabinieri military police, given their need of loftier volumes of firepower in prolonged deportment or to maintain close-quarters combat superiority. The paratroopers of the 185th Airborne Division Folgore were armed exclusively with the weapon[ citation needed ]. Blackshirt legions (one per infantry division) were regarded and used equally elite assault units both for their fanaticism and their Beretta 38s.

After the Italian armistice of September viii, 1943, the Italian military machine melted away and an Italian ground forces was reconstructed in northern Italy under German command, the Beretta MAB equipping many units. The Italian Social Commonwealth (R.Due south.I.) army fought a guerrilla war confronting partisans from its inception, also as against the Allies. For assault and counterinsurgency units, where firepower at close range was a vital asset, it was the platonic weapon. Production of the MAB became priority and it was supplied in nifty numbers to R.S.I. formations, especially elite units, and it became an iconic weapon symbolizing the Italian soldier in popular culture. Later in the war, a simplified variant known equally the MAB 38/44 was introduced. Regardless of the tables of organisation and equipment of a unit, the Beretta 38 was a popular weapon that could eventually find its mode into the easily of virtually any soldier, especially amongst officers and senior non-deputed officers, in any type of unit.

A magazine-carrying vest was designed for elite troops (Blackshirts, paratroopers) armed with the Beretta 38; these were dubbed "Samurai" due to the similarity of the stacked magazines to traditional Japanese armour. A special canvas holster was issued with the MAB with two magazine-carrier pouches sewn on, to be worn equally a belt but merely came into use during the brief life of the R.South.I. and past so could exist seen in the employ of many different units whose "elite" status could have been reasonably questioned (such as Black Brigades and other militias). The Beretta MAB was highly praised by Italian resistance move fighters every bit well, beingness far more accurate and powerful than the British Sten which was common issue in partisan units, although the smaller Sten was more suited for clandestine operations. High german soldiers also liked the Beretta MAB, judging it big and heavy, but reliable and well made.

The 1938 serial was extremely robust and proved very pop with Axis forces every bit well every bit Centrolineal troops, who used captured examples.[6] Many German soldiers, including elite forces such as the Waffen-SS and Fallschirmjäger forces, preferred the Beretta 38.[7] [8] [ix] Germany manufactured 231,193 Beretta M38s in 1944 and 1945.[10] Firing a more powerful Italian version of the widely distributed 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, the Cartuccia ix mm M38, the Beretta was accurate at longer ranges than about other submachine guns.[six] The MAB could evangelize impressive firepower at shut range, and at longer distances its size and weight was an advantage, making the weapon stable and easy to control. In adept hands, the Beretta MAB allowed accurate brusk-burst shooting upwardly to 100 yard (110 yd) and its effective range with Italian M38 ammunition was 200 m (220 yd)s, an impressive event for a nine mm submachine gun.

Specifications [edit]

MAB 38, in its first variants, was a fine weapon by any standard, crafted with high quality materials, flawlessly finished and with carefully machined parts. Models 38/42 and 38/44 were easier and faster to build, the finish was sacrificed for speed of production but the quality remained high. The mechanism was a traditional simple blowback recoil but with a novel floating firing pin, an automatic safety on open bolt (both later removed to save production costs), a recoil compensator on the muzzle, a bolt cocking handle with sliding dust encompass and a hit trigger gear with no burn down selector but with two triggers instead; the fore trigger was for semi-automated fire and rear trigger for full-auto. The user could shift quickly between methods without switching levers or safe catches, which proved useful in combat. The full-auto trigger had a rubber grab on left side, which was eliminated from 1942 and the rear sight was adaptable up to 500 grand (550 yd) in the MAB 38 and 38A, the 38/42 and 38/44 variants had fixed rear sights. The MAB 38 had a wooden stock, was virtually 800 mm (31 in) long and weighed about 5 kg (11 lb) when loaded, with an effective range of about 200 1000 (220 yd).

Variants [edit]

Beretta Model 1 with MP40-style nether-folding stock

Beretta M38/49 (Model iv) (button-button cantankerous-bolt safety is located at the middle of the stock)

The Model 1938 can be recognized by its machined steel receiver, fine craftsmanship and finish and past the perforated cooling jacket over the barrel.[11] It was produced from 1938 to 1950 and fired 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition at 600 rounds per minute. It used 10, 20, 30 or twoscore-round magazines; the short ten-round mag, when used in conjunction with the fixed bayonet, was popular with Allied and Axis forces for guarding prisoners or internal security.[vi] [12] In combat, the 30-round magazine was the most common. The original MAB 38, first issued to Italian police in 1939, had a bayonet mount and stock rest for the Carcano M91/38 folding bayonet.

In compliance with Italian regular army requirements, bayonet mountain and rest were eliminated and the recoil compensator was redesigned, the two horizontal muzzle slots substituted by 4 transversal cuttings, judged more constructive. This standard regular army variant was renamed MAB 38A and issued in 1941. Despite its undeniable effectiveness, the Beretta Model 38 proved also time-consuming and expensive to produce during wartime. Marengoni designed a simplified model made from sail steel, in which the cooling jacket and bayonet mount were eliminated and the separate firing pivot mechanism replaced past a fixed firing pivot machined on the face of the bolt. The barrel and wooden stock were as well shortened to save weight and cost.[xi] [13] This new model, the Model 38/42, had a fluted barrel to aid cooling and salvage weight. It also had a slower rate of fire (550 rpm). The Model 38/43, was an intermediate production stage betwixt the 42 and 44 patterns.[11] The 38/42 and 38/43 were adopted by the Wehrmacht every bit the Maschinenpistole 738(i), abbreviated every bit MP.738.[xiii] Models produced for the German regular army received German acceptance marks.[xiv]

The Model 38/44 was a minor revision of the 38/43, in which the bolt was simplified and a large-bore recoil jump used in identify of the operating bound guide.[thirteen] It also eliminated the fluting to salve fourth dimension and increment product.[13] The 38/44 was also adopted by the German army as the MP.739.[fifteen] A variant of the Model 38/44 was fitted with an MP40-fashion nether-folding stock as the Model 1.[13]

Later World War Ii, the 38/44 connected in production in slightly revised grade equally the 38/49 series: the Model 2 or MP 38/44 special with an MP 40-style under-folding stock and extended magazine well,[13] the Model three with an extended mag well and telescoping steel-wire buttstock and the Model four with a standard wooden rifle stock. All of these models have a push-button cantankerous-commodities rubber catch at the middle of the stock[xiii] After Marengoni's death, Beretta engineer Domenico Salza revised the safety system of the Model 38/49 series equally the Model 5, identified by a large rectangular grip-condom push button located in the stock's finger groove.[xvi] [17] [18] The Model 5 was produced for the Italian Army, police and the armed forces of several other nations until 1961, when production ceased in favor of the compact, modern Beretta M12.[xvi]

Unusually, it ejects to the left considering of the non-reciprocating cocking-charging handle and slot encompass existence in the way on the correct side.

In the 1950s the Dominican Republic issued the Cristóbal Carbine carbine in American .30 Carbine (7.62x33) designed by Pál Király. Visually and internally, several features of the Model 38 carried forward in the San Cristóbal.[xix]

Users [edit]

See likewise [edit]

  • List of Italian submachine guns

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b "Arms for freedom". The Daily Star. 29 December 2017. Retrieved 2019-08-31 .
  2. ^ a b Abbot, Peter (February 2014). Modern African Wars: The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 44. ISBN978-1-78200-076-1.
  3. ^ a b JWH1975 (September 27, 2015). "StG-44 in Africa after WWII". WII after WII. WordPress. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Modest Arms of the World, p. 488
  5. ^ a b c d e f m Iannamico, Frank (June 1998). "Moschetto Automatico Beretta 38/42". Small Artillery Review. Vol. 1, no. 9.
  6. ^ a b c Dunlap, Roy F. (1948). Ordnance Went Upwardly Front end. Samworth Press. p. 58.
  7. ^ a b Miller, David (2007). Fighting Men of World War Two, Volume I: Axis Forces--Uniforms, Equipment, and Weapons (Fighting Men of World State of war Two). Stackpole Books. pp. 139, 353. ISBN978-0-8117-0277-5.
  8. ^ Quarrie, Bruce (2001). Fallschirmjäger: German Paratrooper, 1935-45. Osprey Publishing. p. 59. ISBN978-i-84176-326-2.
  9. ^ Ordnance Went Upwards Forepart, p. 58: "No i ever bothered with any other kind of submachine gun if he could get concur of a Beretta M38, and go on it. The New Zealand boys especially loved them. Even the Germans liked it, and they hated to admit annihilation was good except their ain stuff".
  10. ^ "Maschinenpistolen". Lexikon der Wehrmacht (in German).
  11. ^ a b c Hogg, Ian V. & Weeks, John (1991). War machine Small Arms of the 20th Century (6th ed.). Northbrook, IL: DBI Books, Inc. pp. 224–225. ISBN978-0-87349-120-4.
  12. ^ Smith, Joseph E. (1969). Small Arms of the World (11th ed.). Harrisburg, PA: The Stackpole Company. pp. 481–482.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Pocket-sized Artillery of the Globe, pp. 482-483
  14. ^ Small Artillery of the World, p. 429
  15. ^ "Moschetto Automatico Beretta". historiamilitaria.it (in Italian). Marco Marzilli. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  16. ^ a b War machine Pocket-sized Arms of the 20th Century, pp. 224-225
  17. ^ "Beretta M1938". Modern Firearms.
  18. ^ "Beretta Model 3". North American Special Operations Group. 2000. Archived from the original on 2002-01-12.
  19. ^ Forgotten Weapons (23 December 2020). "San Cristobal Model ii: A Lever-Delayed .30 Carbine". YouTube.
  20. ^ Windrow, Martin (1997). The Algerian War, 1954-62. Men-at Arms No. 312. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 37. ISBN978-i-85532-658-three.
  21. ^ a b c d e Jones, Richard (2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010. Jane's Information Grouping. pp. 894–905. ISBN978-0-7106-2869-5.
  22. ^ a b c d eastward f Small Artillery of the Earth, p. 487
  23. ^ "Italian-Japanese MP 38/43 Machine Pistol". Dragons of Fire. Archived from the original on 2021-02-20.
  24. ^ Small Arms of the Globe, p. 615
  25. ^ Thompson, Leroy (23 March 2017). The Suomi Submachine Gun. Weapon 54. Osprey Publishing. p. 73. ISBN9781472819642.
  26. ^ a b Bishop, Christ (2002). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Arms, Ships, and Submarines. Metrobooks. p. 262. ISBNi-58663-762-2.
  27. ^ "Waffen der Feldjäger" [Guns of the armed forces law]. Bundesheer (in German). Retrieved 22 Nov 2021.
  28. ^ Jowett, Phillip (2001). The Italian Army 1940-45 (three): Italy 1943-45 (Men-at-Arms) (v. 3). Osprey Publishing. p. 17. ISBN1855328666.
  29. ^ "World Infantry Weapons: Libya". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016.
  30. ^ Axworthy, Mark (1995). Third Axis, Fourth Ally : Romanaian Armed services in the European State of war, 1941-45. London, UK: Arms & Armour Press. p. 76. ISBN978-i-85409-267-0.
  31. ^ Small Artillery of the World, p. 534
  32. ^ "Nifty Beretta Model 1938 in Syria". The Firearm Blog. August 10, 2012.
  33. ^ Vuksic, Velimir (2003). Tito's Partisans 1941-45. Osprey Publishing. p. sixty. ISBN1841766755.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Dunlap, Roy F., Ordnance Went Upwardly Front, Samworth Press, (1948) ISBN 1-884849-09-1
  • Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John, War machine Pocket-size Artillery of the 20th Century, 6th ed. DBI Books, Inc. (1991), ISBN 0-87349-120-3
  • Smith, Joseph Due east., Pocket-size Artillery of the Globe, 11th ed., Harrisburg, PA: The Stackpole Company (1969), ISBN 0-8117-1566-3
  • G. Rosignoli, RSI: uniformi, equipaggiamento ed armi, Albertelli Ed., 1985
  • Beretta A5 SMG Brochure (PDF) (in Italian). Gardone Val Trompia, Italy: Pietro Beretta S.P.A. Retrieved 8 September 2015.

External links [edit]

  • The Beretta M38A

Modello 38a Airsoft Aeg Scope Mount

Posted by: petersspee1978.blogspot.com

0 Response to "Modello 38a Airsoft Aeg Scope Mount"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel